South-facing view from shoulder of Farm to Market Road 1887 showing final rest position of school bus.
​​South-facing view from shoulder of Farm to Market Road 1887 showing final rest position of school bus. (Source: Texas Department of Public Safety; annotated by NTSB)

School Bus Run-Off-Road and Rollover Crash

What Happened

​​On Friday, December 17, 2021, about 12:10 p.m., a 2018 IC 43-passenger, lap belt-equipped school bus, operated by Hempstead Independent School District (ISD), was traveling south on Farm to Market Road (FM) 1887 in the unincorporated community of Monaville, Waller County, Texas. The posted speed limit was 55 mph, the weather was clear, and the roadway was dry. After crossing over a bridge near the intersection of Holik Road and FM 1887, the bus departed the southbound lane to the right. The driver initiated a series of steering maneuvers to the left, back to the right, and again to the left, and then lost control of the bus. The bus departed the road and rolled over in one complete rotation. The bus was occupied by a 59-year-old driver, a 59-year-old aide, and four student passengers. As a result of the crash, the aide was ejected and fatally injured. The driver and three student passengers sustained minor injuries. One student passenger, who was restrained in a child safety seat, was uninjured.


What We Found

We ​determined that the probable cause of the Monaville, Texas, crash was the bus driver's failure to keep the vehicle in its travel lane due to being distracted by the vehicle's vent window. Contributing to the severity of the injuries was the lack of seat belt use by several school bus passengers. ​

Lessons Learned

​​Seat Belt Use and Driver Assistance Systems on School Buses

School buses are among the safest ways to travel, and school bus safety remains among the NTSB’s special topics of advocacy. Ensuring that all passengers are properly wearing available seat belts further improves the safety of school buses. At the time of the crash, the Hempstead ISD had not implemented a mandatory seat belt policy as required by the state of Texas. Hempstead ISD has now updated its policy to require seat belt use for students and staff. Hempstead ISD has also hired additional staff to oversee necessary maintenance and driver qualification records. The NTSB has previously recommended that associations involved in student transport inform their members that onboard video systems should be used to help ensure that safe transportation behaviors—including sitting properly and wearing seat belts—are followed on school buses. Had the school district implemented a required seat belt policy and conducted periodic reviews of the onboard video, riders would have been more likely to be seated in position and wearing seat belts. Had the available lap belts been worn by all passengers, injuries would have been reduced and the ejection prevented in this crash. 

In addition to occupant protection, driver assistance systems would likely have benefited the driver in this crash. Driver assistance features, such as lane departure warning, may have alerted the driver and brought her attention back to the forward roadway instead of the bus vent window. Lane departure prevention (LDP) systems may have prevented the road departure altogether by providing steering correction before the bus departed the travel lane. Electronic stability control (ESC) may have assisted the driver in maintaining control of the bus after the initial road departure. The NTSB has previously recommended that the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) require LDP systems to be equipped on all commercial motor vehicles above 10,000 pounds. The NTSB has also recommended that NHTSA develop ESC performance standards for vehicles above 10,000 pounds. The IC Bus manufacturing company now includes ESC as a standard feature, and LDP is available as an option for buses manufactured from late 2018 to present.  ​


Video

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We want your input. Please take a short survey to share your thoughts about the NTSB's investigations pages. Survey

​​​​​​